The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the Bordeaux Mastiff, is one of the oldest French dog breeds, dating back to at least the 15th century. It’s a guard, defense, and utility dog, traditionally used to protect homes, flocks, and even to fight in arenas. Here’s a closer look at this impressive breed.
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Physical Appearance:
Head:
One of the most striking features of the Dogue de Bordeaux is its head, which is voluminous and strong. With a serious expression and oval eyes, it has a dominant presence.
Body:
It has a muscular, sturdy, and athletic body.
Fur: The fur is short, soft, and of fine texture. The color ranges from fawn shades to brown.
Size:
Males stand between 60 to 68 cm at the withers and weigh between 45 to 50 kg or more. Females are slightly smaller, standing about 58 to 66 cm tall and weighing between 40 to 45 kg.
Temperament:
The Dogue de Bordeaux is known to be a very loyal and protective dog. They are affectionate with their families and are especially good with children, often described as “gentle giants”. However, due to their protective instinct, they can be cautious or reserved around strangers. Early socialization is essential for them.
Training:
The breed can be stubborn at times and needs a firm and consistent trainer. It’s crucial to start training early and to ensure the dog is properly socialized to prevent unwanted behaviors in adulthood.
Health:
Dogue de Bordeaux has a life expectancy of 5 to 8 years, which is relatively short for dogs. They might be susceptible to some hereditary diseases, such as hip dysplasia, heart diseases, and problems related to their conformation, like narrowing of the airways.
Maintenance and Care:
Due to their wrinkled skin, especially around the face and neck, it’s essential to keep these areas clean and dry to prevent infections. They also might be prone to drooling, something potential owners should consider. The short fur is easy to maintain, with regular brushing generally being sufficient.
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The Dogue de Bordeaux is a brave, affectionate, and loyal dog. They are excellent guard dogs and faithful companions for the family. However, due to their size and strength, they are best suited for experienced dog owners who can handle their strong personality and ensure they receive proper training and socialization from a young age.
