Each dog possesses unique intelligence, with different abilities and aptitudes. Kayla Fratt, a canine behavior consultant, emphasizes that canine intelligence is not only about obedience but also includes problem-solving ability and determination. Researcher Stanley Coren identifies three types of intelligence in dogs: instinctive, adaptive, and working/obedience, classifying breeds based on the speed of learning commands.
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Some dogs may not excel at learning commands but could be experts at reading social cues or tracking scents, showcasing the diverse nature of canine intelligence.
However, Fratt warns that extremely intelligent dogs can be challenging to live with, emphasizing the importance of choosing a pet compatible with the owner’s lifestyle. High-energy breeds, often ranked as the most intelligent, require significant socialization, exercise, and mental stimulation to avoid behavior problems.
Although obedience is often seen as the main criterion for canine intelligence, dogs excelling in this aspect may present challenges, such as opening doors and cabinets. To handle intelligent dogs, Fratt suggests investing in daily exercises and training to keep them happy.
Check out the list of the 20 most intelligent dog breeds according to neuropsychology:
- Border Collie
- Poodle
- German Shepherd
- Golden Retriever
- Doberman Pinscher
- Shetland Sheepdog
- Labrador Retriever
- Papillon
- Rottweiler
- Australian Cattle Dog
- Pembroke Welsh Corgi
- Miniature Schnauzer
- English Springer Spaniel
- Belgian Tervuren
- Schipperke
- Collie
- German Shorthaired Pointer
- Standard Schnauzer
- Brittany
- Cocker Spaniel
