Oral Health: Learn to Care for Your Dog’s Teeth and Prevent a Range of Diseases. Illustration: PetePop
Oral health is a key element in maintaining dogs’ overall well-being, yet this information is still not widely known among pet owners. Four out of five dogs over the age of 3 suffer from periodontitis, caused by the buildup of bacterial plaque.
This disease affects the structures that support the teeth, and if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss and trigger inflammation in other organs.
Marcello Roza, a veterinary dentistry doctor, co-founder, and advisory board member of the Brazilian Association of Veterinary Dentistry, discusses the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease and offers some tips for taking care of your dog’s oral health:
What is the best way to prevent oral health-related diseases?
Brushing remains the main tool for prevention, as it offers two key mechanisms: the mechanical action that removes bacterial plaque at an early stage, and the enzymatic action, using specially formulated toothpaste for dogs.
Additionally, there are products on the market that contribute to cleaning the teeth and reducing the accumulation of harmful bacteria, such as treats that target bacteria in the mouth.
How to introduce brushing into your dog’s routine?
It’s a gradual process. Ideally, the dog should be placed on a high, smooth surface in a distraction-free environment. Brushing should always occur at the same time. At first, the owner should only use a finger to massage the gums and teeth so the dog can get used to the sensation. Repetition is the key to making the procedure comfortable for both pet and owner. Gradually, introduce a toothbrush with dog toothpaste.
Are certain dog breeds more prone to developing periodontal disease?
Yes. Brachycephalic dogs, whose muzzle length is shorter than their skull, are more prone to accumulate residue due to the anatomical structure of their dental arch. Examples of breeds with closer-set teeth include the Pug, Lhasa Apso, and Maltese. It’s important for owners of these breeds to pay special attention to their pets’ oral health.
What behaviors indicate that a dog may be developing an oral disease?
Dogs with dental issues may show facial sores, itching (especially around the muzzle), difficulty grasping food, reduced appetite due to tooth pain, and excessive saliva production.
Considering that people are increasingly close to their pets, do you believe there is more concern about oral health today?
Absolutely. Today, dogs and owners spend more time together in the home environment, and veterinarians are emphasizing the need to maintain regular oral hygiene for pets. This has made it easier to spot clinical symptoms that signal when something isn’t right.
Illustration: PetePop. This content was created with the help of AI and reviewed by the editorial team.
