The Bernese Mountain Dog, also known as Boiadeiro Bernês or simply Bernese, is a dog breed originating from Switzerland, specifically from the Bern region, hence its name. The breed is known for its majestic appearance, loyal personality, and its distinctive tricolor coat.
The primary quality of the Boiadeiro Bernês (Bernese Mountain Dog) is its affectionate and loyal temperament. These dogs are known to be extremely devoted to their family, being particularly good with children. They are friendly, gentle, and are often described as “gentle giants”.
Besides their sweet temperament, the Bernese is also valued for its intelligence and work ability. Historically, they were used on Swiss farms to pull carts, herd animals, and serve as watchdogs. Their work history makes them robust and versatile dogs, but it’s their kind and loyal nature that makes them particularly beloved pets for many.
Here are some details about the breed:
Appearance:
The Bernese is a large and sturdy dog.
It has a long, silky, tricolor coat: predominantly black with brown (or russet) and white markings.
The head is strong and the expression is intelligent and gentle.
Males:
Height: They usually measure between 64 and 70 cm at the withers (highest point of the shoulder).
Weight: The typical weight ranges between 38 and 50 kg, although some can weigh more, depending on their bone structure and activity level.
Females:
Height: They usually measure between 58 and 66 cm at the withers.
Weight: They typically weigh between 36 and 48 kg.
Personality:
They are known for being gentle, friendly, and very attached to their families.
They have a calm nature but are also alert and protective.
They are particularly good with children and get along well with other pets.
Care and Health:
The breed has a dense coat that needs to be brushed regularly to avoid knots and tangles.
Like many large dogs, the Bernese can be prone to health issues, such as hip and elbow dysplasia.
The life expectancy is around 7 to 10 years, which is relatively short compared to other breeds.
History and Use:
Historically, they were used as working dogs on Swiss farms, assisting with tasks such as pulling carts and herding cattle.
Today, many Bernese are companion dogs, but they can also be seen in agility, obedience, and even therapy work competitions.
Training:
They are intelligent and usually eager to please, which can make training easier.
However, like all dogs, positive and consistent training from an early age is essential.
