The arrival of a new kitten at home is filled with new experiences, expectations, and joy. However, when adopting a feline, first-time cat parents need to be aware of the health conditions of the little one.
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According to data from the American Association of Feline Practitioners, up to 25% of cats tested in Latin America are infected with Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV), while 42% have Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV). That’s why FIV and FeLV tests play a crucial role in this adoption process.
“These tests are fundamental and simple to perform. With a small blood sample, we arrive at a definitive diagnosis, which will help identify if the pet has any of these viral communities that can significantly compromise their health. FIV is similar to HIV in humans, affecting the cat’s immune system, while FeLV attacks blood cells and can lead to serious problems,” comments Thiago Teixeira, general director of Nouvet, a hospital-level veterinary center in São Paulo.
By affecting the immune system, FIV weakens the natural defenses. Mainly transmitted through bites from infected cats, the virus remains in the animal for life. Although some may not show severe symptoms, the infection can lead to complications over time. FeLV also sensitizes cats’ immune systems; on the other hand, it attacks blood cells, increasing the risk of anemia, immunodeficiency, and cancer.
Safety begins at home
Transmission of these very common viruses in cats occurs through close contact between felines, such as sharing food and water bowls, and bodily fluids. Unlike FIV, cats infected with FeLV may not show immediate symptoms. Therefore, diagnoses made through tests, consultations with specialists, among other measures, are essential for reducing cases in the country.
“By performing these tests, the guardian ensures not only that their new kitten is free from these viral infections or can be treated early, but also contributes to a future where Brazil achieves a low infection rate of these viruses. This is very important for the health of the feline and for protecting other pets already at home,” concludes Teixeira.
