Choosing a dog to live in an apartment requires careful consideration, taking into account not only aesthetics like size but also temperament, energy, and specific breed needs, ensuring that both the animal and the residents are happy and comfortable.
According to data from IBGE, approximately 46% of Brazilian households have a dog, many of which are in apartments. However, not all dogs adapt well to small spaces, so the right choice can make a big difference in both the dog’s and the residents’ quality of life.
In addition to the behavioral and physical aspects of the pet, it’s crucial to consider the rules and regulations of the condominium where you live. Some buildings have restrictions regarding size, the number of animals allowed per apartment, or even requirements about pets’ behavior in common areas.
“Being aware of these points and choosing an animal that fits these criteria is essential to avoid future problems and ensure a peaceful coexistence for both the residents and the neighbors,” highlights Felipe Muniz, Professor of Veterinary Medicine at Newton Paiva University Center. With that in mind, the expert has compiled some tips that can help in choosing the perfect companion for apartment living:
Size
This is one of the first aspects to consider. Large breeds, such as Labrador or Golden Retriever, may not be the most suitable for smaller spaces unless they receive plenty of physical exercise and mental stimulation. Smaller breeds, like Shih Tzu or Maltese, generally adapt better to smaller environments due to their reduced space needs.
Energy
High-energy breeds, such as Terriers, require a lot of physical activity to avoid destructive behavior. For apartments, it is advisable to choose breeds with a more moderate energy level, who are satisfied with daily walks and some indoor play, such as the French Bulldog.
Temperament
Calm dogs that handle solitude well tend to adapt better to smaller spaces and routines where they spend more time alone. Breeds such as Maltese, Shih Tzu, Yorkshire, and Chihuahua are known for their calm and affectionate behavior, making them great companions for apartment living.
Barking
The amount of noise a dog makes is especially important in environments where neighbors are close by. Breeds known for being quieter, such as Bulldogs and Maltese, are options to avoid issues with excessive noise. “It’s important to emphasize that barking is a natural behavior for dogs and a means of communication. So, regardless of the breed, barking will occur at some point,” notes the expert.
Sociability
If the dog needs to interact with other animals or people who frequently visit the apartment, the breed’s sociability should be considered. Some breeds, like Beagles, are known for being social and enjoying interactions with other animals and people, which can be an advantage in shared environments.
Training
A dog’s ability to be trained is also a factor to consider. In a limited space, obedience is crucial to avoid problems. Breeds such as Border Collies and Labradors are highly trainable but require a lot of stimulation and are large and energetic for apartment living. The Shih Tzu, while less trainable, can adapt well to basic rules in a condominium.
Choosing a companion for apartment living is an important decision that affects both the animal’s and the owner’s quality of life. Therefore, the decision should be made carefully, taking into account all these tips to ensure harmony at home.
Each animal has its own characteristics, and understanding the specific needs of the pet is the first step toward making the right choice. “And if you’re not available, work all day, and come home tired, it might not be the best time to have a dog, and you might consider finding another pet that is less dependent,” concludes the expert.
This content was created with the help of AI and reviewed by the editorial team.
